Statistik Bisnis Ikan Hias Indonesia
Indonesia, being one of the maritime countries in the world, has a diverse range of fishes living in the waters of its archipelago, including various species of ornamental fishes or ikan hias. The hobby of keeping ikan hias has become popular in the country, which has resulted in the growth of its business industry.
Overview of the Business Industry
The ikan hias business in Indonesia has become a significant industry, contributing to the country's economy. According to the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia, the industry has flourished over the years, with the number of ornamental fish farmers reaching around 286,000 in 2020.
The growth of the industry also contributes to job creation, as the industry employs around 200,000 people. Most of the workers involved in the industry are small-scale farmers or breeders who breed and raise the fish in ponds or tanks to sell to wholesalers or exporters. The industry also supports the transportation and logistics sector, as the fish are transported domestically and internationally.
The Market Demands
The ikan hias industry in Indonesia has been growing due to the increasing demand for the fish. The demand comes from various sources, including ornamental fish collectors, aquarium hobbyists, and pet stores. The country's own domestic market is also a significant demand source, as many Indonesians keep ornamental fishes in their homes and offices.
The export market for ikan hias is also increasing, with Japan, the United States, and Europe being the primary export destinations. The export value of ikan hias in 2020 reached approximately US$27 million, with Japan being the largest export destination, accounting for around 50% of the total export value.
The Types of Ikan Hias
Indonesia has a diverse range of ikan hias species, offering various colors and shapes that attract hobbyists and collectors worldwide. Some of the popular species include the angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare), betta fish (Betta splendens), guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata), and discus fish (Symphysodon spp.).
Each species has unique characteristics and requirements, making them suitable for different types of setups like freshwater, brackish water, or marine aquariums. The ikan hias industry in Indonesia has been focusing on breeding and raising the fish to meet the market demands while ensuring the sustainability of the species.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite the growth of the ikan hias industry in Indonesia, there are still challenges that the industry needs to tackle. One of the significant challenges is the lack of infrastructure and technology, making it difficult for farmers to produce high-quality fish that meet the international standards. The farmers also face difficulties in accessing finance and training to improve their skills and knowledge.
However, there are also opportunities for the industry to grow. The increasing demand for ikan hias worldwide presents a significant opportunity for Indonesian exporters to expand their market reach. The government has also been supporting the development of the industry by providing incentives and funding for research and development to improve the quality and productivity of ikan hias farming.
Conclusion
The ikan hias business in Indonesia has become a significant industry, contributing to the country's economy and providing job opportunities for many Indonesians. The increasing demand for ikan hias worldwide presents significant opportunities for the industry to grow, while the government's support can tackle the challenges that the industry faces.