10 Ikan Hias Dan Ciri Morfologinya
Indonesia is a country with an abundant variety of flora and fauna. One of the most interesting species that you can find in Indonesia is ornamental fish. Indonesia is known to have a vast array of ornamental fish species with different colors and characteristics that make them unique. In this article, we will discuss ten ornamental fish found in Indonesia and their morphological characteristics.
1. Cupang (Betta splendens)
Cupang or Siamese fighting fish is one of the most popular ornamental fish in the world. It is from the Osphronemidae family and has a unique shape and color that makes it appealing to many fish enthusiasts. The males are usually more colorful and have longer fins than females. Cupang also has a labyrinth organ that allows it to breathe air from the surface of the water.
2. Koi (Cyprinus carpio)
Koi is a species of carp that has been selectively bred for its color and patterns. It is from the Cyprinidae family and is known for its elegant and majestic appearance. Koi has a long lifespan, and some have been known to live for more than 200 years. They are also hardy fish and can adapt to different water conditions.
3. Discus (Symphysodon spp.)
Discus is a species of cichlid that is known for its round shape and bright colors. It is from the Cichlidae family and is native to the Amazon River basin. Discus is a peaceful fish and requires a well-maintained environment to thrive. It is also a sensitive fish and will not tolerate fluctuations in water temperature and quality.
4. Arwana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
Arwana or arowana is a freshwater fish that is from the Osteoglossidae family. It is a popular ornamental fish, especially in Asia, and is believed to bring good luck and fortune. Arwana has a long and slender body with metallic scales that give it a majestic appearance. It also has a unique ability to jump out of the water to catch its prey.
5. Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Guppy is a small and colorful fish that is from the Poeciliidae family. It is a hardy fish and is easy to care for, making it a popular choice for beginners. Guppy has a short lifespan of about 1-2 years and can reproduce quickly, making it a prolific breeder. It also has a unique ability to adapt to different water conditions.
6. Neon Tetra (Paracheirodon innesi)
Neon tetra is a small and peaceful fish that is from the Characidae family. It is known for its bright neon color that makes it stand out in any aquarium. Neon tetra is a schooling fish, and it is recommended to keep them in groups of at least six. It also has a unique ability to fluoresce under certain lighting conditions.
7. Black Ghost (Apteronotus albifrons)
Black ghost is a nocturnal fish that is from the Apteronotidae family. It is known for its black color and its ability to generate an electric field to navigate through its environment. Black ghost is a peaceful fish but can be aggressive towards its own species. It also requires a lot of hiding places in its aquarium.
8. Silver Arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
Silver arowana is a species of arowana that is known for its silver scales and long body. It is from the Osteoglossidae family and is native to South America. Silver arowana is a predatory fish and requires a large aquarium with ample swimming space. It also has a unique ability to jump out of the water to catch its prey.
9. Red Tail Catfish (Phractocephalus hemioliopterus)
Red tail catfish is a large and predatory fish that is from the Pimelodidae family. It is known for its red tail and its ability to grow up to 1.5 meters in length. Red tail catfish is a nocturnal fish and requires a large aquarium with ample hiding places. It also requires a high-protein diet to thrive.
10. Tiger Barb (Puntius tetrazona)
Tiger barb is a small and aggressive fish that is from the Cyprinidae family. It is known for its black stripes that resemble a tiger's pattern. Tiger barb is a schooling fish, and it is recommended to keep them in groups of at least six. It also requires a well-maintained aquarium to thrive.
Conclusion
Indonesia is a country with a vast array of ornamental fish species that are unique and appealing to many fish enthusiasts. It is essential to understand the morphological characteristics of each species before keeping them in an aquarium. By doing so, you can provide them with a suitable environment to thrive and enjoy their beauty.