Ikan Hias Air Tawar Black Neon Tetra
Indonesia, with its vast archipelago and tropical climate, is home to a wide variety of exotic and colorful fish species. One of the most popular among local aquarium enthusiasts is the Black Neon Tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi), a small freshwater fish known for its striking appearance and peaceful temperament.
Appearance
The Black Neon Tetra is a relatively small fish, growing only up to about 3 cm in length. Its body is slender and elongated, with a shiny dark blue color on the upper half and a vibrant neon blue stripe on the lower half that runs from the gills to the tail. The fins are transparent, with a hint of red on the edges.
Despite its name, the Black Neon Tetra is not entirely black, but rather displays a range of colors depending on the lighting conditions and the fish's mood. In bright light, the neon blue stripe becomes even more vivid, while the rest of the body takes on a deep black hue. In darker conditions or when stressed, the blue stripe may fade away, leaving the fish almost entirely black.
Habitat and Behavior
The Black Neon Tetra is native to the freshwater rivers and streams of South America, particularly the Amazon basin. In the wild, it lives in groups of dozens or even hundreds, swimming among the densely planted areas and shaded spots along the riverbanks.
When kept in captivity, the Black Neon Tetra is a peaceful and sociable fish that thrives in groups of at least six individuals. It prefers to swim in the middle and upper layers of the aquarium, but also enjoys hiding among the plants and decorations. It is a relatively active fish, but not overly energetic, making it a great choice for a peaceful community tank.
Diet and Care
The Black Neon Tetra is an omnivorous fish that feeds on a variety of small aquatic organisms, such as insects, worms, and crustaceans, as well as plant matter and algae. In captivity, it can be fed a balanced diet of high-quality flakes, pellets, and frozen or live foods, such as brine shrimp or bloodworms.
To keep your Black Neon Tetra healthy and happy, you should provide it with a spacious aquarium of at least 20 liters, with plenty of hiding places and vegetation. The water should be neutral to slightly acidic, with a temperature between 23-28°C and a pH of 6.0-7.0. Regular water changes and filtration are also important to maintain good water quality.
Conclusion
The Black Neon Tetra is a beautiful and fascinating fish that can add a touch of vibrant color to any aquarium. With proper care and attention, it can thrive in a community tank and provide endless hours of enjoyment for its owner. If you're looking for a unique and eye-catching addition to your aquarium, the Black Neon Tetra is definitely worth considering.